Singapore Grand Strategy

Even small states can have grand strategies. Singapore, despite its poor natural resource endowment, small population and territory has often been described as punching above its weight in international affairs. Part of this stems from the way Singapore integrates the different diplomatic, political and defence-oriented tools at its disposal in a strategic manner. This is a fresh and useful diplomatic, defence, and security history of Singapore, from independence in 1965 through the 2020s period of strategic realignment.